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1 Office for War Victims
Ured za žrtve rata -
2 Geneva Conventions for the protection of war victims
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Geneva Conventions for the protection of war victims
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3 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
4 Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War
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5 Conventions for the protection of victims of war
Jur. Conventions [de Genève] relatives à la protection des victimes des conflits armés internationaux [1949]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > Conventions for the protection of victims of war
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6 reparation
noun1) (making amends) Wiedergutmachung, die2) (compensation) Entschädigung, diereparations — (for war damage) Reparationen
make reparation [for something] — [für etwas] Ersatz leisten
* * *[repə-]1) (the act of making up for something wrong that has been done.) die Wiedergutmachung2) (money paid for this purpose.) die Wiedergutmachung* * *repa·ra·tion[ˌrepərˈeɪʃən, AM -əˈreɪ-]to make \reparation to sb jdn entschädigen, jdm eine Entschädigung zahlen* * *["repə'reISən]n(for damage) Entschädigung f; (usu pl: after war) Reparationen pl; (for wrong, misdeed) Wiedergutmachung f* * *reparation [ˌrepəˈreıʃn] s1. Wiedergutmachung f:make reparation Genugtuung leisten2. Entschädigung f3. pl POL Reparationen pl:reparation payments Reparationszahlungen4. Wiederherstellung f5. Ausbesserung f* * *noun1) (making amends) Wiedergutmachung, die2) (compensation) Entschädigung, diereparations — (for war damage) Reparationen
make reparation [for something] — [für etwas] Ersatz leisten
* * *n.Ausbesserung f.Ersatz -¨e m.Reparatur f.Wiedergutmachen n. -
7 reparation
repa·ra·tion [ˌrepərʼeɪʃən, Am -əʼreɪ-] n( form) Entschädigung f;to make \reparation to sb jdn entschädigen, jdm eine Entschädigung zahlen -
8 Ured za žrtve rata
• Office for War Victims -
9 support
I [sə'pɔːt]1) (moral, financial, political) supporto m., sostegno m., appoggio m., aiuto m.there is considerable public support for the strikers — gli scioperanti godono di una grande solidarietà pubblica
there is little public support for this measure — questo provvedimento trova scarso consenso di pubblico
air, land, sea support — mil. appoggio aereo, terrestre, marittimo
to give sb., sth. (one's) support — dare a qcn., qcs. il proprio sostegno
in support of sb., sth. — a sostegno di qcn., qcs.
means of support — (financial) mezzi di sostentamento o di sussistenza
2) (physical, for weight) supporto m. (anche ing.); (for limb) stecca f.he used his stick as a support — usava il bastone come sostegno o per sostenersi
3) (person) sostegno m., aiuto m.4) (at concert) supporter m. e f.II 1. [sə'pɔːt]1) (provide moral, financial backing) sostenere [cause, party]; tifare per [ team]; appoggiare [ person]; fare [ charity]2) (physically) sostenere, reggere [weight, person]3) (validate) confermare, corroborare [argument, theory]4) (maintain) [ breadwinner] mantenere, sostentare [ family]; [land, farm] nutrire, sostentare; [ charity] aiutare5) (put up with) form. sopportare [ adverse conditions]; sopportare, tollerare [ bad behaviour]2.* * *[sə'po:t] 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) sostenere2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) sostenere, appoggiare3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) confermare4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) mantenere2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) supporto, sostegno, appoggio2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) supporto•- supporting* * *I [sə'pɔːt]1) (moral, financial, political) supporto m., sostegno m., appoggio m., aiuto m.there is considerable public support for the strikers — gli scioperanti godono di una grande solidarietà pubblica
there is little public support for this measure — questo provvedimento trova scarso consenso di pubblico
air, land, sea support — mil. appoggio aereo, terrestre, marittimo
to give sb., sth. (one's) support — dare a qcn., qcs. il proprio sostegno
in support of sb., sth. — a sostegno di qcn., qcs.
means of support — (financial) mezzi di sostentamento o di sussistenza
2) (physical, for weight) supporto m. (anche ing.); (for limb) stecca f.he used his stick as a support — usava il bastone come sostegno o per sostenersi
3) (person) sostegno m., aiuto m.4) (at concert) supporter m. e f.II 1. [sə'pɔːt]1) (provide moral, financial backing) sostenere [cause, party]; tifare per [ team]; appoggiare [ person]; fare [ charity]2) (physically) sostenere, reggere [weight, person]3) (validate) confermare, corroborare [argument, theory]4) (maintain) [ breadwinner] mantenere, sostentare [ family]; [land, farm] nutrire, sostentare; [ charity] aiutare5) (put up with) form. sopportare [ adverse conditions]; sopportare, tollerare [ bad behaviour]2. -
10 memoria
f.1 memory.refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh somebody's memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindvenir a la memoria to come to mindtener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memoryde memoria by hearthacer memoria to try to remember2 remembrance, remembering (recuerdo).ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memoryun monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero3 (academic) paper.4 list, record (lista).5 memory (computing).memoria de acceso aleatorio/de sólo lectura random-access/read only memorymemoria expandida/extendida/programable expanded/extended/programmable memorymemoria RAM/ROM RAM/ROM6 memoir, report, written report of events based on personal observation of the writer.* * *1 (gen) memory2 (informe) report3 (inventario) inventory1 (biografía) memoirs\a la memoria de in memory ofde memoria (off) by heart, by memoryhacer memoria to try to remembersi no me falla la memoria... if my memory serves me well/right...tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/bad memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindmemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memorymemoria de elefante a memory like an elephantmemoria RAM RAM memory* * *noun f.1) memory2) report•- memorias* * *SF1) (=facultad) memorylo había olvidado ¡qué memoria la mía! — I'd forgotten, what a terrible memory I have!
el accidente se le había borrado o ido de la memoria — he had forgotten about the accident, he had erased the accident from his memory
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de memoria — [aprender, saber] by heart; [hablar, recitar, tocar] from memory•
si no me falla la memoria — if my memory serves me right, if I remember right(ly) o correctly•
hacer memoria — to try to remember•
perder la memoria — to lose one's memory•
pérdida de memoria — loss of memory•
refrescar la memoria a algn — to refresh sb's memory, jog sb's memory•
tener buena/mala/poca memoria — to have a good/bad/poor memory•
traer algo a la memoria — to bring sth backuna canción que trae momentos pasados a la memoria — a song that brings back the past o reminds you of the past
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venir a la memoria, ¡en este sitio me vienen tantos recuerdos a la memoria! — this place brings back so many memories!no me viene su número a la memoria — her number's slipped my mind, I can't remember her number
- tener una memoria de elefante2) (=recuerdo) memoryfue un discurso digno de memoria — it was a speech worth remembering o a highly memorable speech
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a la o en memoria de algn — [acto, monumento] in memory of sbun homenaje a la memoria de las víctimas de la guerra — a tribute to the memory of o in memory of war victims
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haber o quedar memoria de algo, la peor tormenta de la que hay memoria — the worst storm in living memoryel único suceso del que me queda memoria — the only event I remember o of which I have any memory
3) (=informe) [gen] report; (Educ) papertenemos que presentar una memoria de todas nuestras actividades — we have to present a report on all our activities
4) (=relación) record5) (Inform) memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio — random access memory, RAM
memoria de solo lectura — read-only memory, ROM
memoria interna — internal storage, main memory
memoria muerta — read-only memory, ROM
6) pl memoriasa) (Literat) (=autobiografía) memoirs, recordsb) †•
dar memorias a algn — to send o give one's regards to sb* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *memoria11 = memory [memories, -pl.].Ex: Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.
* aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.* aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.* aprendido de memoria = rote-learned.* ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.* ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.* conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocido de memoria = rote-familiar.* contador con memoria = memory counter.* de memoria = from memory.* en memoria de = in memoriam.* estar grabado en la memoria = imprint on + consciousness.* honrar la memoria de = honour + the memory of.* lápiz de memoria = USB hard drive, memory stick, pen drive, flash drive, USB stick, USB memory stick.* lapsus de memoria = lapse of memory.* memoria caché = cache.* memoria central = central memory.* memoria colectiva = collective memoir, collective memory.* memoria corporativa = corporate memory.* memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM) = random access memory (RAM).* memoria de almacenamiento = backing store.* memoria de almacenamiento óptico = optical memory.* memoria de burbujas = bubble memory.* memoria de burbujas magnéticas = magnetic bubble memory.* memoria de sólo lectura (ROM) = ROM (read-only memory).* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* memoria en disco = disc memory.* memoria flash = pen drive, USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* memoria intermedia = buffer.* memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.* memoria intermedia del teclado = type-ahead buffer.* memoria magnética = magnetic memory.* memoria portátil = pen drive.* memorias = memoirs.* memoria selectiva = selective memory.* memoria social = social memory.* memoria USB = USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* pastilla de memoria = flash drive, USB hard drive, pen drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* que ayuda a refrescar la memoria = memory-jogging.* rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* refrescar la memoria = jog + Posesivo + memory, refresh + memory.* repasar la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* ser un homenaje a la memoria de = recall + the memory of.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.* traer a la memoria = conjure up.memoria22 = report.Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.
* memoria anual = annual report.* memoria de actividad realizada = interim report.* memoria de un proyecto = project report.* memoria económica = economic report.* memorias = transactions.* * *A (facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria to have a good/poor o bad memorytiene muy mala memoria para los números she has a terrible memory for numberstiene una memoria fotográfica/prodigiosa he has a photographic/prodigious memorysi la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me right o correctly o well, if I remember rightly ( colloq)esa escena se me ha quedado grabada en la memoria that scene has remained etched on my memory, I'll never forget that scenedesde que tengo memoria se han llevado mal they've got on badly for as long as I can rememberpérdida progresiva de la memoria gradual loss of memory¡qué memoria la mía! what a memory I have!se sabe todo el poema de memoria she knows the whole poem off by hearttenemos que aprenderlo de memoria para mañana we have to learn it by heart for tomorrowquizás me equivoque, estoy citando de memoria I may have it wrong, I'm quoting from memoryse me había borrado totalmente de la memoria I'd completely forgotten about it, it had been completely erased from my memory ( liter)ya puedes ir refrescando la memoria: te presté $50 allow me to refresh o jog your memory: I lent you $50dos cosas saltan de inmediato a la memoria two things immediately come o spring to mindla canción me trajo aquel episodio a la memoria the song brought back that whole affairal oír su nombre ¡cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! hearing her name brings back so many memories!su nombre no me viene a la memoria I can't remember his namehacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember o ( frml) recallseguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hardtener una memoria de elefante to have an incredible memoryCompuestos:collective memory● memoria operativa or operacional( Psic) working memoryB (recuerdo) memoryun incidente de triste memoria a lamentable incidentrespetar/profanar la memoria de algn to respect/blacken the memory of sbuna novela digna de memoria a novel worth rememberinga la or en memoria de algn in memory of sbse guardó un minuto de silencio/se celebró una misa en su memoria there was a minute's silence/a service was held in his memoryun monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos a memorial to those killed o to the fallen ( liter)D ( Inf) memoryCompuestos:● memoria auxiliar or secundariabacking store● memoria externa/internaexternal/internal memoryflash drive● memoria RAM/ROMRAM/ROMworking storagevirtual memoryEmemoria anual annual report2 ( Educ) written paperF ( ant)(saludo): darle or mandarle memorias a algn to give o send sb one's regards* * *
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) memory;◊ tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/poor memory;
si la memoria no me falla or engaña if my memory serves me right;
desde que tengo memoria for as long as I can remember;
aprender/saber algo de memoria to learn/know sth by heart;
respetar la memoria de algn to respect the memory of sb;
a la or en memoria de algn in memory of sb
2
3a) (Adm, Com) report;
b) (Educ) written paper
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 memory: le falla la memoria, his memory fails him
2 (recuerdo) memory
3 (informe) report, statement: me han encargado que prepare la memoria del último ejercicio, I was asked to write the annual report for the last fiscal year 4 memorias, (biografía) memoirs
♦ Locuciones: de memoria, by heart
' memoria' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confín
- conservar
- estampar
- fallar
- flaca
- flaco
- flojear
- fotográfica
- fotográfico
- laguna
- nublarse
- olvidar
- oxidada
- oxidado
- prodigiosa
- prodigioso
- quedarse
- refrescar
- retener
- revivir
- tener
- vivir
- aprender
- cultivar
- de
- ejercitar
- grabar
- manchar
- privilegiado
- recordar
English:
blank out
- bring back
- buffer
- cache memory
- call
- cast back
- concentration
- core memory
- dim
- faint
- go
- good
- heart
- indistinct
- jog
- lapse
- learn
- linger
- live on
- memorize
- memory
- monument
- nudge
- phrase
- poem
- ram
- recall
- recede
- refresh
- report
- ROM
- rote
- serve
- temporary
- wipe away
- fix
- long
- remember
- remembrance
- think
- trot
* * *memoria nf1. [capacidad de recordar] memory;tener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memory;tengo mala memoria o [m5] no tengo buena memoria para las caras I'm not very good at remembering faces;borrar algo de la memoria to erase sth from one's memory;de memoria by heart;recita poemas de memoria she recites poems from memory;falta de memoria forgetfulness;ser flaco de memoria to be forgetful;hacer memoria to try to remember;se me fue de la memoria it slipped my mind;perdió la memoria she lost her memory;su nombre se me quedó grabado en la memoria his name remained etched on my memory;refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh sb's memory;tener (una) memoria fotográfica to have a photographic memory;me trae a la memoria los tiempos de antes de la guerra it calls to mind the years before the war;esto me trae a la memoria el colegio this reminds me of when I was at school;venir a la memoria to come to mind;ahora no me viene a la memoria I can't think of it right now;tener (una) memoria de elefante to have an excellent memory2. Informát memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memory;memoria alta high memory;memoria de burbuja bubble memory;memoria caché cache memory;memoria convencional conventional memory;memoria expandida expanded memory;memoria extendida extended memory;memoria intermedia buffer;memoria principal main memory;memoria programable programmable memory;memoria RAM RAM;memoria ROM ROM;memoria de sólo lectura read-only memory;memoria virtual virtual memory3. [recuerdo] remembrance, remembering;conservar la memoria de algo/alguien to remember sth/sb;ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memory;un día de triste memoria a sad day (to remember);digno de memoria memorable;en memoria de in memory of;un monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero6. [lista] list, record7.memorias [en literatura] memoirs;* * *f1 tbINFOR memory;si no me falla la memoria if my memory serves me well;traer a la memoria remind;venir a la memoria come to mind;hacer memoria remember;de memoria by heart2 ( informe) report;* * *memoria nf1) : memoryde memoria: by hearthacer memoria: to try to remembertraer a la memoria: to call to mind2) recuerdo: remembrance, memorysu memoria perdurará para siempre: his memory will live forever3) : reportmemoria annual: annual report4) memorias nfpl: memoirs* * * -
11 Женевские конвенции о защите жертв войны
International law: Geneva Conventions for the protection of war victims, Geneva Conventions of 1949, Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflictsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Женевские конвенции о защите жертв войны
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12 Женевские конвенции, касающиеся защиты жертв международных вооруженных конфликтов
International law: Geneva Conventions for the protection of war victims, Geneva Conventions of 1949, Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflictsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Женевские конвенции, касающиеся защиты жертв международных вооруженных конфликтов
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13 protection
n1) защита, охрана, предохранение- protection provided for foreign officials under the internal law of the host receiving state2) протекционизм (в торговле)3) акцептование (тратты)• -
14 support
A n1 (moral, financial, political) soutien m (for sth en faveur de qch ; for sb à qn) ; financial/state support soutien financier/de l'État ; there is considerable public support for the strikers les grévistes bénéficient du soutien d'une grande partie de la population ; there is little public support for this measure il y a peu de gens favorables à cette mesure ; socialist/Green party support soutien en faveur des socialistes/verts ; support for the party is increasing le parti a de plus en plus de partisans ; air/land/sea support Mil appui m aérien/terrestre/maritime ; to give sb/sth (one's) support apporter son soutien à qn/qch ; to get support from sb/sth obtenir le soutien de qn/qch ; to have the support of sb/sth avoir le soutien de qn/qch ; in support of sb/sth [campaign, intervene] en faveur de qn/qch ; he spoke in support of the motion il a parlé en faveur de la motion ; the workers went on strike in support of their demands les ouvriers se sont mis en grève pour soutenir leurs revendications ; the students demonstrated in support of the strikers les étudiants ont manifesté pour montrer leur solidarité avec les grévistes ; in support of this point of view/theory pour appuyer ce point de vue/cette théorie ; a collection in support of war victims une collecte au profit des victimes de guerre ; with support from sb avec l'appui or le soutien de qn ; to win ou gain support from sb trouver du soutien auprès de qn ; they need support to raise enough money ils ont besoin d'aide pour rassembler des fonds suffisants ; the theatre[transcription]size=1GB[transcription]/size=1 closed for lack of support le théâtre a fermé faute de public ; strong support fig ferme soutien ; means of support ( financial) moyens mpl de subsistance ;2 (physical, for weight) gen, Constr support m ; Med ( for limb) appareil m de maintien ; athletic support coquille f ; neck support Med minerve f ; he used his stick as a support il s'appuyait sur sa canne ; he had to lean on a chair for support il a dû s'appuyer sur une chaise ;3 ( person) soutien m (to de) ; Paul was a great support when she died Paul a été (d')un soutien précieux quand elle est morte ;4 ( singer etc not topping the bill) ( individual) artiste mf qui assure la première partie ; ( band) groupe m de la première partie.B vtr1 (provide moral, financial backing) soutenir [person, cause, campaign, party, reform, team, venture, price, currency] ; donner à [charity] ; to support sb/sth by doing aider or soutenir qn/qch en faisant ; the museum is supported by public funds le musée est subventionné par l'État ;4 ( maintain) [breadwinner] faire vivre, avoir [qn] à charge [family] ; [land, farm] faire vivre [inhabitants] ; [charity] aider [underprivileged] ; he has a wife and children to support il a une femme et des enfants à charge ; she supported her son through college elle a payé les études de son fils ;6 Comput prendre en charge. -
15 support
support [səˈpɔ:t]1. noun• to give support to sb/sth soutenir qn/qch• in support of his theory/claim à l'appui de sa théorie/revendication• to give one's support to... prêter son appui à...b. ( = object) appui m ; [of structure] support m ; (moral, financial) soutien m ; (US = subsidy) subvention fa. ( = hold up) [pillar, beam, person] soutenirb. [+ theory, cause, party, candidate] (passively) être pour ; (actively) soutenir ; [+ sb's application] appuyer ; [+ action] soutenir ; [+ team] être supporter de• to support o.s. ( = earn one's living) gagner sa vie• the school is supported by money from... l'école reçoit une aide financière de...3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to support ≠ supporter* * *[sə'pɔːt] 1.1) (moral, financial, political) soutien m, appui mthere is considerable public support for the strikers — les grévistes bénéficient du soutien d'une grande partie de la population
air/land/sea support — Military appui m aérien/terrestre/maritime
to give somebody/something (one's) support — apporter son soutien à quelqu'un/quelque chose
in support of somebody/something — en faveur de quelqu'un/quelque chose
means of support — ( financial) moyens mpl de subsistance
2) (physical, for weight) gen support m; ( for limb) appareil m de maintien3) ( person) soutien m4) ( at concert) ( band) groupe m de la première partie2.transitive verb1) (provide moral, financial backing) gen soutenir; donner à [charity]2) ( physically) supporter [weight]; soutenir [person]3) ( validate) confirmer4) ( maintain) [breadwinner, land, farm] faire vivre, subvenir aux besoins de; [charity] aider5) ( put up with) endurer6) Computing prendre en charge3. -
16 защита защит·а
1) defence, protectionвыступать в защиту мира — to act in defence of peace, to advocate peace
противоатомная / противоядерная защита / — nuclear defence
радиолокационная защита — radar protection / defence
в защиту — in defence (of)
2) (покровительство) protectionлишиться защиты своего государства и своего гражданства — to lose the protection of one's home state and one's national character
находиться под особой защитой правительства — to be placed under the special protection of the government
обеспечивать / предоставлять защиту — to afford / to grant / to secure protection
распространение специальной защиты на дипломатических агентов, находящихся на отдыхе в третьем государстве — extension of special protection to diplomatic agents on leave in a third state
защита журналистов, находящихся в опасных командировках — protection of journalists engaged in dangerous missions
защита прав человека — protection / defence of human rights
защита, предоставляемая в соответствии с конвенцией — protection accorded by the convention
защита, предоставляемая иностранным должностным лицам в соответствии с внутренним законодательством государства пребывания — protection provided for foreign officials under the internal law of the host / receiving state
лица, имеющие право на защиту — persons entitled to protection
прекращение предоставления защиты — cessation / discontinuation of protection
под защитой — under the aegis (of) / protection (of)
3) юр. defenceВаша честь, защита закончила изложение дела — Your Honour, this is the case for defence
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17 disturb
di'stə:b1) (to interrupt or take attention away from: I'm sorry, am I disturbing you?) molestar, disturbar2) (to worry or make anxious: This news has disturbed me very much.) perturbar, preocupar3) (to stir up or throw into confusion: A violent storm disturbed the surface of the lake.) agitar•disturb vb1. molestar / interrumpir"Do not disturb" "No molestar"2. perturbar / inquietar3. despertarthe baby's asleep, don't disturb him el bebé está dormido, no lo despiertestr[dɪ'stɜːb]1 (interrupt - concentration) interrumpir, distraer, hacer perder; (sleep) despertar; (silence) romper; (calm) perturbar■ if he's asleep, don't disturb him si está durmiendo, no lo despiertes2 (inconvenience) molestar, estorbar; (burst in on) sorprender3 (disarrange - papers etc) desordenar, tocar; (- lake, grass) agitar, mover4 (worry, trouble) perturbar, inquietar, preocupar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'Do not disturb' "Se ruega no molestar"to disturb the peace alterar el orden públicodisturb [dɪ'stərb] vt1) bother: molestar, perturbarsorry to disturb you: perdone la molestia2) disarrange: desordenar3) worry: inquietar, preocupar4)to disturb the peace : alterar el orden públicov.• alborotar v.• baquetear v.• desacomodar v.• desasosegar v.• descomponer v.• desconcertar v.• desentablar v.• desgreñar v.• destemplar v.• incomodar v.• inquietar v.• molestar v.• perturbar v.• trabucar v.• trastornar v.• turbar v.dɪ'stɜːrb, dɪ'stɜːb1)a) ( interrupt)the calm was disturbed by the arrival of the tourists — la llegada de los turistas vino a perturbar la calma
b) ( inconvenience) molestarI'm sorry to disturb you, but... — perdone que lo moleste, pero...
c) ( burst in upon) \<\<thief\>\> sorprender2) ( disarrange)3) ( trouble) perturbar, inquietar, llenar de inquietud[dɪs'tɜːb]VT1) (=bother) [+ person, animal] molestartry not to disturb Joseph, he's asleep — intenta no despertar a Joseph, está durmiendo
2) (=interrupt) [+ order, balance] alterar; [+ meeting, sleep] interrumpir; [+ silence] rompera car alarm disturbed her sleep — una alarma de coche interrumpió su sueño or la despertó
to disturb the peace — (Jur) alterar el orden público
they disturbed a burglar breaking into their house — sorprendieron a un ladrón que estaba intentando entrar en su casa
her constant questions disturbed his concentration — sus constantes preguntas le impedían concentrarse
3) (=worry) preocupar; (=upset) afectar4) (=disarrange) [+ papers] desordenar; [+ water, sediment] agitarsomebody had been in her room and disturbed her things — alguien había estado en su cuarto y había revuelto sus cosas
the police asked if anything had been disturbed — la policía preguntó si había algo fuera de su sitio
* * *[dɪ'stɜːrb, dɪ'stɜːb]1)a) ( interrupt)the calm was disturbed by the arrival of the tourists — la llegada de los turistas vino a perturbar la calma
b) ( inconvenience) molestarI'm sorry to disturb you, but... — perdone que lo moleste, pero...
c) ( burst in upon) \<\<thief\>\> sorprender2) ( disarrange)3) ( trouble) perturbar, inquietar, llenar de inquietud -
18 Kriegsopferfürsorge
Kriegsopferfürsorge f care for the victims of war -
19 защита
1. pleading2. guard3. proof4. security5. blocking6. lee7. advocacies8. advocacy9. protected tub10. protected tubs11. protecting12. protection13. protector14. safer15. shielding16. defense; defence; protection; cover; maintenance17. bulwark18. safeguard19. shieldСинонимический ряд:предохранение (сущ.) предохранениеАнтонимический ряд:нападение; обвинение -
20 жертва
сущ.Русское существительное жертва многозначно и относится к разным областям жизни, однако оно не указывает на обстоятельства и причины, вызвавшие жертву или приведшие к ней. Английские эквиваленты подчеркивают результатом чего или по причине каких обстоятельств возникают жертвы.1. sacrifice — жертва ( добровольный отказ от чего-либо в пользу кого-либо): noble (heroic, useless) sacrifice — благородная (героическая, бесполезная) жертва; a sacrifice willingly offered — добровольная жертва; to make sacrifices for the sake of one's children — приносить жертвы ради своих детей/жертвовать чем-либо ради своих детей/идти на лишения ради своих детей; to accept smb's sacrifice — принимать чью-либо жертву; to give one's life as a sacrifice for one's country — пожертвовать своей жизнью за родину; to fall a sacrifice to smth — пасть жертвой чего-либо; to offer up a sacrifice — приносить жертву; to win a battle at a great sacrifice of life — выиграть сражение ценой больших потерь Most of the speeches on the Victory Day will focus on the sacrifice of the World War generation. — Большинство речей в День Победы будут посвящены жертвам Второй мировой войны. Making a sacrifice is always a part of bringing up children. — Воспитание детей всегда связано с жертвами. Goats were offered as a sacrifice to the Gods. — Коз приносили в жертву богам.2. casualty — (обыкн. pl) жертва, пострадавший (пострадавшие и убитые в ходе военных действий или во время катастроф или аварий): There were a lot of casualties. — Было много пострадавших./Было много жертв. We suffered heavy casualties. — Мы понесли тяжелые потери. They published a casualty list. — Они опубликовали список пострадавших./Был опубликован список жертв. There were no reports of casualties from the attack. — Сообщений о пострадавших в этом бою не поступало. A small group of rebels inflicted heavy casualties on the government forces. — Небольшая группа повстанцев нанесла тяжелые потери правительственным войскам./Правительственные войска понесли серьезные потери при столкновении с небольшой группой повстанцев.3. victim — жертва (пострадавший от каких-либо насильственных действий, преступлений и стихийных бедствий): victims of war — жертвы войны; victims of an accident — жертвы несчастного случая; victims of pestilence — жертвы эпидемии; victims of circumstances — жертвы обстоятельств; the victim of malice (of hatred) — жертва недоброжелательства (ненависти); to fall victim to smth — стать жертвой чего-либо/пасть жертвой чего-либо They were victims of domestic violence. — Они были жертвами бытового насилия. We were collecting money for the flood victims. — Мы собирали деньги для жертв наводнения./Мы собирали деньги для пострадавших от наводнения. Five hundred penguins were among the victims of an oil spell. — От разлива нефти пострадали пятьсот пингвинов./Среди жертв от разлива нефти оказались пятьсот пингвинов. She fell victim to a rare disease. — Она оказалась жертвой редкой болезни. Many people fall victims of race discrimination. — Многие оказались жертвами расовой дискриминации. She believes she is the victim of media conspiracy to discredit her. — Она считает себя жертвой заговора средств массовой информации, для того чтобы дискредитировать ее.
См. также в других словарях:
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